Hand-held
electronic devices have been around for over seventeen years. I know
because I looked it up.i
The technology has advanced rapidly in that short period – rapidly
enough that the machines are beginning to act like Hal.ii
A front-page article in yesterday's New York Timesiii
extolled the virtues of “Google Now” and programs and “apps”
like it. iv
With
these programs, we don't have to remember where we're going or when
to leave. The device will tell
remind us.v
It will even provide a route map, and updates, and alternative
routes as up-to-the-minute traffic conditions dictate. GPS
capability will help us know the best route to wherever we want to
go. But more than that. The device will tell us where we want to
go. In part that information will be based on what we have
scheduled; in part it will be based on where we've gone in the past.
Intrusive, but tolerable. After all, advertisements are currently
based on whatever we have told our computers we wantvi
as well as previous purchasing behavior. But the new function –
the presentation of what we want, in what appears to be a
non-advertising format – will be offered in a way that suggests
that it's what we wanted all along.vii
Suppose, however, that the message is inserted by an outside party. We may question it at first, but after we've seen it enough times,viii
and among other items that we know to be genuine, it will appear to
be factual itself. Here, for example, are the messages that might be
found on the screens of four family members.ix
Husband:
1. Take out the garbage. Because
of the holiday tomorrow, the next collection will be Thursday.
(Actually you'd be better off taking it out Wednesday night at about
10 o'clock so you won't be delayed Thursday morning.)
2. Traffic to work today is light,
and you shouldn't anticipate any delays. Leave a little earlier
than your usual time since your car is low on gas. Go at 8:00 AM.
The best price is at the Cardinal station and the fastest way is to
follow the Gingko Avenue route (press Here
for map).
3. Tomorrow is Election Day.
(Garbage won't be collected. Don't put it out tomorrow.) Don't
forget to vote. (For location of your voting place and a map, press
Here.)
As our President says – and he's been doing a good job – it's
everyone's responsibility.
4. You have a meeting with Mr.
Aldrich at 11 AM. He thinks it's about assigning you additional
work, but I've learned from his e-mail which I check periodically
that he's having an affair with Ms. Cartright. I suspect that it
will be worth a promotion if you don't let his wife and kids know
about it.
5. There's no cake left. Pick up
some on the way home. You usually use “Cream of the Top Bake Shop”
and it's on your usual route (though parking can be difficult), but
word has it that “Taste of Delight” has better cakes. It's at
the intersection of Adams and Pecan. Here's
the best way to get there. (Remember that French pastries are
usually better than Italian.) It will only add a couple of minutes
to the trip home and your wife will be grateful.
6. Joey has an important baseball
game tonight at 8:30. It's at his school and you promised you'd be
there. (You can deduct the cost of travel from your taxes the way
you've always done.) I'll remind you at 8 PM.
Wife:
1. The school bus will be late
today. It's a teacher-conference day. Look for it at about 10 AM.
2. I have some great recipes for
dinner (Here)
but there's no veal in the refrigerator and no bread crumbs in the
pantry according to my survey this morning. A good place to shop for
them is Great Fare on Lincoln Street. Their prices are very good
today. It's probably best if you start cooking at about 4 o'clock
and serve at 6:30. Your husband is going to Joey's baseball game
tonight and I'm reminding him at 8 PM.
3. You wanted to have your hair
done today. The are openings at Georgio's at noon and 1 PM. Let me
know which you prefer and I'll take care of the details. Just press
this
button.
4. Don't forget to vote tomorrow!
You're an enrolled Free Thinking Party member so I'm sure you're
aware that President Fraterno says, voting is everyone's
responsibility. And you know he's right.
5. There's a great dress sale going
on today at “Beauty and the Best.” You should have time after
your hair is done and before you start dinner.
6. “My Secret Love” is on the
tube tonight at 9 PM. Joey will be out but Jennifer will be home and
you don't want her seeing this episode, so you better record it.
As
for the children, here are the messages they might get:
1. Don't forget the flower bracelet
that Bill gave you. He'll be coming to college information day
today to tell all the seniors about his experiences at Middletown
College and he'll be looking.
2. According
to BareMySoul.com, there's a great rock concert next Thursday at the
amphitheater. Brass Knuckles will be there and it'll be hard to get
tickets if you wait until the last minute. How many do you want?
I'll order them. Just press this
button.
3. You
started a paper on the Music of the French Revolution, but you seem
to have stalled. Not to worry. There are several non-traceable
papers on line that should do the trick and get you a good grade.
Let me know here
if you're interested.
4. Remind
your parents to vote tomorrow. The President is running for
reelection and everyone on his ticket will support him. When you
speak to your father, ask him to get you some French pastry. You'll
love it while you're reading.
5. Don't
let your parents see the book Wendy lent you. They'll take it away
and you'll probably be grounded. And they'll probably call her
parents.
Joey:xi
1. Make sure you have your homework
with you. Mr. Thornton has threatened to keep all those who don't
have it out of the game tonight. It doesn't matter if it's right or
wrong as long as you have it. By the way, the game is at 8:30 and
your father will take you. I've told him that I'll remind him but
you should remind him too. The more people who annoy him, the
harder it will be for him to ignore them.
2. When you're playing “Death of
the Invaders” with Frankie, press #213%411. That will lower all
of all of his weapons, spells, and defenses by one level – and he
won't know about it.
3. Voting is important for everyone
and you should never miss the chance. Remember that whatever
government is in office was supported by the majority in the last
election and, when you're old enough, you should vote for them to
get another term. That's what democracy is all about.
4. You really ought to try the
hamburgers at Herbie's. All the kids love them. Just tell your
parents they're organic (but don't worry, they're not) and they'll
pay the extra cost for them.
It
all boils down to the idea that there's something to be said for
modern technology and artificial intelligence,xii
but the threat of too much centralization of information and too much
“guidance” based on what should be our private information, is
cause for concern. We're documenting far more than is necessary and
we should not be surprised if others learn how to access and use it.
Each time you enter information or otherwise use your computer or
other device, you're feeding the beast. If your comfortable with
that, it's fine.xiii
However
you should remember that when we give others the opportunity to see
our prejudices, preferences, and weak spots, it's only a matter of
time before they use them for their own benefit. And that may be
against us. Big Brother is always looking, whether we know it or
not, and when he learns more about us he learns how to control us.
On
the other hand, however, doing as we're told is far easier than
thinking.
Next episode: “When In Rome” – The theory of relativity.
i First
of all, please pardon the terminal preposition. Next, note
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_(PDA)
for further information about the Palm Pilot – the first popular
model of the evil devices.
ii 2001
by Arthur Clarke
iii Yes.
I wrote this a while back and just put it at the end of the queue.
No one's going to do anything about it anyway. It's inevitable.
v It
creates an up to the moment to-do list of things you plan, or others
want you to do. The “others” may be the government or
commercial interests, and they present messages formulated for them
by psychologists, economists, and other experts at manipulation.
vi We
call them “wish lists.”
vii Whether
we know it or not.
viii As
Joseph Goebbels said, “If you tell a lie big enough and keep
repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it. The lie can
be maintained only for such time as the State can shield the people
from the political, economic and/or military consequences of the
lie. It thus becomes vitally important for the State to use all of
its powers to repress dissent, for the truth is the mortal enemy of
the lie, and thus by extension, the truth is the greatest enemy of
the State.” In other words, tell a lie often enough, and
discredit or hide the actual facts, and the lie becomes a “truth”
that is the greatest friend of the state (or advertising firm that
tells it).
ix The
messages are given in a pattern corresponding to American societal
“norms,” but shouldn't be considered as reflecting my own
stereotypes. Their use is only intended to give me the opportunity
to group messages in one possible way. The roles are not fixed and
the jobs and messages related to them may be sent to other members
of the family. As responsibilities change, so will the messages.
x I've
imagined a mid-teens girl for this role, but the messages will be
dependent on the information that the “system” has about her.
xi Joey
is about eleven. Only the computer knows for sure.
xii In
fact there's a lot to be said for a tool that has access to the
information it would take a library to hold. As long as that
information is factual and not turned into propaganda.
xiii It's
not fine for me. When a machine knows more about me than I do, I
get nervous.
http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/08/31/who-will-prosper-in-the-new-world/?_r=1&
ReplyDelete-jennifer, who's not in her mid-teens anymore
Jennifer,
ReplyDeleteSorry I used your name. I plucked it from mid-air. I'm not in my teens either, but I worry about the time my great-grandchildren will be. Most of my grandchildren will get away with it if they're careful, but I don't know what's coming.