We're
all competitive. It's our nature. Nature. Evolution. Survival.
Why do you think we're called the human “race?” It's because
we're always racing against each other.i
Our goal is to win.
We
don't want to keep up with the Joneses, we want them to try to keep
up with us. And fail. We all want to be ahead of the curve. Listen
to a conversation sometime, on almost any subject, and someone will
be bragging about how he thought of something or did something or
said something before any of the others in the group. Or elsewhere.
Or
even that he's funnier. Do you remember “Can You Top This?”
It was a program mostly in the 1940's in which participants vied for
the funniest joke. We're forever trying to top everyone else in one
way or another. We're always looking for the edge and we're always
looking for a way to exploit it.
And
it's always been that way. Among “wild”ii
species it started with the need to eat, and the battles for food –
whether that meant vegetable species growing naturally or other
species which were, themselves, the desired objects. That was the
Law of the Jungle. Kill or be killed; dog eat dog. In addition
there was an impulse to protect territory which also involved
competition and battles. And, of course, there were always
confrontations regarding the choice of sexual partners. Our weapons
might have been vocal, visual, or physical, but the need to mate, and
the instinct to choose the most worthy partner, prompted dangerous,
and often fatal, rivalries to occur.iii
Not
much has changed in millions of years, although some
of the motives for combat are now illegal. Territory, food (and
other resources including money), and sex remain among the most
important “justifications,” but our fellow humans have added a
few more reasons, including wrath, envy, and some of the other deadly
sins – especially pride. Once they've attained the position they
want in the pack, and obtained the prizes they sought, the “lower
animals” are done. They're not afflicted with most of the
emotional issues we have, so they don't feel the need to display the
various conceits that plague us. They don't have to prove that
they're smarter, more devious, better connected, and otherwise more
worthy than those with whom they interact. But some of us are
certainlyiv
(or consider ourselves) are naturally better than the others, and we
demonstrate it in any way we can. Even apart from war and other
forms of mayhem and megalomania.
Superiority
may be physiognomic, and for that we've developed beauty contests;
it may be athletic and highly valued by sports promoters; it may be
intellectual with its manifestations demonstrated on tests and in
spelling bees, or in chess matches; it may be commercial with the
prize going to the most gifted entrepreneur. You get the idea. The
early bird may be satisfied with the worm, but we want praise in
addition to the worm. Thus the competition. It's important to us to
get the recognition that goes with the achievement itself. That's
what the Guinness Book is all about. Most of the “records” are
inane and result from self-promotion by some fool who makes the
largest mud-pie, or eats the most Brussels sprouts. And there will,
of course, be other fools who set out to break that record, or create
a new one. Unlike the “lower” animals, people seek fifteen
minutes of fame even if that entails the most perverted forms of
reality or the most perverted “reality” shows. As Art Linkletter
said, “People Are Funny.”v
Those
are some of the formal competitions which we have established, but
our practice of feigned superiority extends well beyond that and into
our thought, speech, and actions. Consider the back-seat driver, or
the Monday morning quarterback, or even the kibbitzer at a card game.
They all know better than the one they criticize. And after the
fact they do especially well. It's that 20/20 hindsight thing.
Second-guessers are always right. Even when they're wrong. Indeed,
being wrong can be turned to competitive advantage. “If your way –
which wasn't very good – was helpfulvi
(and it wasn't all that helpful) imagine how much my way would have
accomplished.”
Among
the contests, though, is one that we're not likely to imagine, but
it's one that is quite illustrative of our thinking. It's
linguistic. Guess what it is? That's the challenge. To guess. And
that's what the other person is always doing: guessing. His ideas
are always offered without information and without analysis. That's
the way the other guy works. And that's why you're superior to him.
He guesses, but you think. His focus is on guessing and
second-guessing. They're designed to show off his knowledge both
before and after the fact. His approach is to show off. His goal is
prestige, and his tactic is one-upmanship.
But
you're better than that. You think. You analyze. You prefer the
wisdom of of reasoned consideration to the sophistry of debates. And
if you have second thoughts, you can demonstrate how you arrived at
them with irrefutable logic. They're not second-guesses, they're
reasoned thoughts.vii
It makes sense to reconsider your position when appropriate, and
that's what you do. Perhaps you shoulda' said something else, but
you're wise enough to offer your revised view in a calm, thoughtful,
reasoned manner.
You
don't need to second-guess. That's for the other guy. You've got a
better gimmick. And everyone around will recognize that your
approach is superior to his. That was your goal, wasn't it? You
win.
Next
episode: “Who Wants To Know?” – Would you like to be
my friend?
I Actually
the terms, as applied to the contest of speed and the origin of
physical characteristics, have different roots but both, in their
own ways, bespeak competition. In fact, among humans, the struggle
between races often rises well above the levels of opposition
experienced anywhere else. A “running” battle exists between
what we consider races.
ii Many
would include humans in this group.
iii Even
plants strive with each other for space, water, sunlight, nutrients,
and success in spreading (including attracting organisms that will
aid in pollination). That's what evolution is all about. If you
don't believe in evolution ignore this note, but the competition
still exists.
iv Me,
for example. If you disagree, you're wrong.
v The
show was actually created by John Guedel.
vi And
if “your way” hadn't accomplished all you declared it would, you
can be sure that you'd hear “I told you so.” You can't win
against a second-guesser.
vii Thoughts
are always preferable to guesses. Thoughts are the tools of the
wise; guesses the hatchets of fools.
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