Sunday, January 1, 2017

I Pledge Allegiance


When I was young ….  No, you're yawning already. I'd better start again.


They're words that inspire fear under certain circumstances – situations marked by violence. But the words also contain a message for the rest of us. They're often accompanied – either in person or on a video – with a pledge of allegiance to ISIS, another terrorist group, or to Islam in general. And they're said by people who know they will die in the action in which they are participating. In that regard they recall the words of Nathan Hale, who, in 1776 at the age of 21, about to be hanged by the British for spying, said I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.

There was a time when Americans saw something as more important than their lives and comfort – a time when they valued their country and its ideals. And that view persisted for centuries. Perhaps there were dissenters, but our national perspective was one of confidence and determination. Frances Bellamy, a minister, wrote The Pledge of Allegiance in 1892 (adopted from a pledge by Colonel George Balch) and it was almost immediately incorporated into school curricula. Indeed, after it had been in use for fifty years, the pledge was adopted and a Flag Code was adopted by Congress, and within it was the following:

The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag: "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.", should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove any non-religious headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute.
The pledge was considered a unifying act, and it solidified the patriotic attitude of Americans, especially the children. Not everyone agreed with the practice however, and in 1943 the Supreme Court ruled that children could not be forced to recite it. Half the states have not accepted statutes encouraging its recital – and there has been considerable controversy about it since 1954 when the words “one nation, under G-d” were added. (Balch's original pledge included mention of G-d.) Nonetheless the courts have decided that the First Amendment bars its banning by opponents from the classrooms. Despite that, the Supreme Court has also expressed the opinion that burning or otherwise desecrating of the American flag is simply a manifestation of free speech, and is protected.

Perhaps liberal Americans, including the courts, motivated by guilt, self-doubt, or the inspiration of political correctness didn't recognize the importance of love of country, but Islam, and especially its jihadist offshoots, did. Using mosques and clerics, the schools, television and the internet, it has convinced adherents that their faith superseded secular law. It emphasized the Koran and Islamic traditions and denigrated other cultures. And the violence inspired by such teachings has not only involved lands in the Muslim world, but has spilled over into nations previously unaffected, often as the result of individual actions. Though only a small minority, whether born in the land where they pursue jihad, the children of immigrants, or immigrants themselves, there are many who seem to be predisposed to behave in a manner contrary to the principles of the country in which they act. We may choose to view them otherwise, but they are members of a community – we are all members of several communities, often with conflicting values – that has taught them to take action against those who believe differently from them, and to be willing to die in order to eliminate those infidels. They are united. Their view of right and wrong is not the same as ours. Yet, in the name of diversity and multiculturalism, we try to understand their feelings and to justify their actions without openly identifying the causes of those actions and the nature of the perpetrators.

And it all starts at home. Members of a family are likely to defend each other against the outside world – even when we know they are wrong. We protect those close to us – those who have similar backgrounds. They are our family. They are like us. So if we are a minority, or if we are different in outlook from our neighbors who may have values other than ours, or if we are new – even if we have not been infiltrated in order to do violence – there is an increased possibility that we will favor our own ways over those of the society in which we find ourselves. (See The Price of Prosperity by Buchholz for a discussion of the problem and some suggested remedies.) Family loyalty is strong, especially when individuals are taught from birth about the primacy of an ancient culture and its teachings, about loyalty and honor.

The existence of higher values themselves is worthy, though the particulars are misguided, and the nature of ours differs. Imbuing our values in our children, however, requires our teaching them of our nation's history; of explaining the context of acts in the past which may differ from current ideas; of emphasizing commonality and our love of country and its symbols. And it requires the open questioning of values contrary to our own, rather than simply accepting them as moral equivalents protected by the Constitution. We can permit the expression of contrary views as protected by the Bill of Rights, but our rights to express disagreement with them are equally protected, and the refusal to defend our ways is a lesson that our children will learn from us. If we disparage the actions of our government and those who defend us, so will they.

America has many faults. But, I believe, far fewer than most other countries. And we have mechanisms to correct them. The mechanisms may be cumbersome, but they should be followed rather than acts to promote other cultures and destroy our own. Patriotism may be out of style – it may be politically incorrect – but if our nation is to survive we must take steps to promote it. If we burn our symbols, we hurt ourselves.

I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under G-d, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
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May the New Year bring unity and strength to our country.

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