The
world has been around for billions of years. At least that's what
I've read. I can't testify to it personally. I haven't been around
for quite that long.
I've
also read that there have been changes over time. Darwin and others
have expounded on evolution and how plant and animal life have
varied, and life on earth has been severely impacted by
extraterrestrial phenomena, sometimes with severe effects on the
mortality of our terrestrial life forms. A good example is the
extinction of dinosaurs (and who knows what else) following our being
hit by a meteor. Things can happen, and they do.
We
are now entering a period characterized by increasing temperatures –
Global Warming – that has provoked great debates. Many believe
that human actions are responsible for what is happening, and they're
focusing their attention on what steps we must take to repair the
world. Without any intent to question their concern, I think their
view is a little narrow, and there are several questions that need
answers:
- How do we define such “warming?”
- Should we be concerned about it?
- What causes it?
- Does human action contribute to it?
- Can we stop it or at least limit it?
- At what cost?
- What are the likely effects of our actions?
It's
a lot to consider, but I thought I'd start with a quote from the
Wikipedia article on the subject:
The
idea that Global Warming is a natural cycle is well understood from
paleo data covering the past 1 million years. Is there a difference
between current climate, and the natural cycle? For the past million
years the natural climate has oscillated between warm periods and ice
ages. This shifting in and out of warm periods and ice ages is
correlated strongly with Milankovitch cycles.
I
don't pretend to understand the subject all that well – especially
Milankovitch cycles – but it's clear that warming happens. It's an
anticipated feature related to the earth's position relative to the
sun and happens without human actions. According to NASA, the earth
has warmed 0.9o
Celsius since 1880 – almost 140 years. It seems like a small
number, and it's below the peaks in some other periods of warming,
but it's significant, and how much higher the peak it will go if it
continues to rise is uncertain. There is certainly justification for
concern.
And
we're concerned. But many think that we're responsible for global
warning. It's just like us humans to be so arrogant, so chutzpadik.
We weren't around billions of years ago, but everything went on
without us. Including global warming. We're not to blame for it.
But
we're not off the hook altogether. We ought not wallow in hubris,
but we do have some effect on the heavens and on earth. There's much
argument about the existence of global warming and its cause(s).
Some think that over the long haul we're in a period of cooling. Not
likely, but it doesn't change anything. We don't cause cooling
either.
There's
much evidence, however, that we can affect the degree and the rate of
warming. Without debating all the scientific equations and computer
models – especially since I don't understand them – it's hard to
ignore the predominant opinion of the scientific community that some
of what we're producing is driving up the temperature. Whether what
we do results in increased levels of carbon dioxide, an enlarging
hole in the ozone layer, or something else, they're convinced that we can cause
harm. How much? I don't know. I certainly wouldn't postulate on
behalf of those who fear cooling that we accelerate programs that
cause warming in order to fend off another ice age. Thinking that we
can do so is more arrogance.
Recognizing
the disagreement, it appears that our approach should be prudent.
Proposals to change the nature of those products that appear to be
contributing to warming are reasonable. But the changes should
themselves be reasonable. Disruption of our lives and industries in
the hope of an improvement in the situation is not the answer. (It
is not arrogance to suggest that we're able to make many aspects of
our situation worse. We've proved we can do that.) Improved
utilization of natural forces (eg wind power) is expensive, but
perhaps that is only in the short range. Substitution of products
less likely to disrupt our earth and its environment makes sense as
well.
What
makes less sense is the mandate for rapid changes that will greatly
unsettle our lives and industries. Inducements for improvements are
warranted, but rapid, unthought-out, actions often lead to harmful
results. It is presumptuous to believe that we can change the course
of global warming quickly – or even at all. But that doesn't mean
we shouldn't try.
With
humility.
May 22, 2017
May 22, 2017
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