I'm
a proud sow and so. I almost called myself a defiant sow and so, but
I thought better of it. “Defiant” is a very bellicose word. It
suggests a militaristic approach: an angry, arrogant, and aggressive
one that is the antithesis of every value I hold. I envision a world
in which peace and freedom are the primary characteristics of all
humanity.
I
believe – as I'm sure you do – that our children should grow up
in such a world. It would be a world in which love and fellowship
would guide our every move; it would be a world in which Mankindii
would be “at one” with all the plants and animals that share our
world and, in fact, with the Universe itself. That was the world
sought by some friends of mine – a couple – who, in the Woodstock
Era, played a major role in the founding of a commune based on these
values. The commune was known as Eutopiaiii
and the founders envisioned a community in which all members were
equal and participated in all aspects of the society's life. Not
only would the adults be able to promote and experience a moral and
ethical life, but their children – and they would come eventually –
would mature with only those views which their parents knew to be
true, and to be the proper foundation for lives of virtue. Nothing
was too good for their children. Nothing was more important.
And
the early members of Eutopia were dedicated to the idea that they
were all residents of the same sphere, and all shared responsibility
for protecting it as well as themselves. Their motto was “Save our
world and save ourselves.” And soon enough they became known as
SOW And SOs.iv
And so it was that they – and now I – have come to change the
world.
First
a little about the Eutopia they built: The residential units, which
are little more than dormitories, are single storied constructionsv
situated on a prairie in South Dakota, not too far from Rapid City.
The community is adjacent to the Black Hills and the South Dakota
Badlands, and its main structure – which serves as a meeting hall,
the seat of “government,” and the site of any “large”
congregation – especially a noisy one – is underground, built
into one of the foothills. The intent was to place such a site in a
location from which loud noises would not emanate. This would be a
protection against sound pollution. Since they were living among the
wildlife native to the area, it would have been unfair to disturb the
true owners of the land in their homes. Similarly, no light escaped
from the meeting hall, so as not to be intrusive in this regard.
There were skylights, however, so that there would be light during
the day with no use of electricity. But they were covered at night.
The
dormitories, too, were shuttered at night so no light would escape.
Since no radios or television sets were permitted, noise was not a
major consideration.vi
And the light was provided by candles, which the residents made
themselves. There was electric light – low power consumers such as
fluorescent and LED – in the meeting hall, with solar and wind
energy for generation of the electricity, as well as with the power
provided by a backup generator. It was run using vegetable oils, so
as not to require fossil fuels. No official use of animal
products was permitted nor was any exploitation of non-human
species.vii
Thus they were all vegans and the foods they ate were all home-grown
without any animals used for plowing.viii
And they eschewed the use of any fertilizers – the chemical ones
were not natural, and the natural ones originated from animals.
Plumbing needs for the dorms and the hall were solved with wellsix
for the inflow, and a septic field for the outflow – widely
separated, of course.
Food
was a major concern. They were all vegan converts but, for the most
part, largely unaware of what that meant, and how it was different
from vegetarian. So when they learned that honey was forbidden, as
well as mayonnaise and many commercial breads and cakes, they had to
make some adjustments. There were other strict rules: everything
had to be natural and organic; no gluten was permitted nor were there
high-fructose corn syrup, fats (especially trans-fats), artificial
colors or favors, or anything considered an allergen – especially
nuts. And nothing that had been radiated or contained GMO
ingredients. Specifically that related to genetically modified
plants, since no animal products were permitted.x
They were “green,” and let permitted breads sit until covered
with green mold before they ate them. They knew that penicillin came
from bread mold, so this was a way of treating some infections. They
also used vegetables and fruits rich in anti-oxidants, recognizing
that there was oxygen in the air all around and in the air they
breathed. It's a problem for which they (now “we”) have not yet
found a solution.
I'm
one of them now, but things haven't changed much over the years. We
keep contagion to a minimum with rubber gloves to protect our hands
and cotton elbow-covers which are always worn in case we should cough
or sneeze. These, like the rest of our clothing, are laundered using
washboard and stones. No artificial soaps or detergents are ever
utilized. For our personal needs we use sanitizing liquids,
towelettes, and natural soaps with anti-bacterial capabilities. It's
a hard life, but our children are worth the sacrifice.
Finally,
we teach – no, we emphasize – love and tolerance. We never
attack each other,xi
but if we did we would turn the other cheek. We're very much at
peace. And we're self-governing. That means that each of us makes
his own rules which we value as long as they don't impinge on others.
Some may view this as anarchy but we see it as complete freedom.
Peace and freedom are what our lives are all about.
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Those
words were written several months ago but I learned something which I
conveyed to the elders and, after lengthy discussion and, ultimately,
action by the group, everything has changed. What I learned was what
I overheard. It came from our children, who had a council of their
ownxii
– a council that we established and supported. One of them, one
with an iPad®,
informed the rest that virtually everything we taught was nonsense
with no scientific basis. The general response was that they all
knew that already but didn't want to confront their parents. As soon
as they were old enough they planned on moving out and joining the
“real world.” They had tolerated this silliness to achieve
peace. Soon they would have freedom.
They
understood the value of peace, but otherwise they had learned almost
nothing from our wisdom. Although many members were ill or had died
young, our sacrifices were for naught.
And
now, as there is no Utopia, there is no Eutopia.
Next
episode: "Nota Bene – Not" – There is an end to all good (bad and mediocre) things.
I While
that expression derives from Galatians 6.7, it is actually a
rephrasing of an older idea originally found in Ecclesiastes
11.1, “Send your bread upon the waters, for after many days you
will find it.” Some translations prefer the word “Cast”
rather than “Send,” but the one I used, Tanach,
the Stone Edition by Artscroll, chose “Send.” A footnote in
this volume reads ”Charity should be given even to strangers;
generosity will not go unrewarded.” Later in chapter 11, in verse
4, Kohelet,
identified earlier as David's son, King Solomon, speaks both of the
man who will never sow and the one who will never reap. A modern of
the expression, one somewhat different in implications, is “What
goes around comes around.”
ii And
that certainly includes women and children as well, but the
masculine form is used because that has been the tradition in the
English language, as it is in many other tongues. For this reason
it is important to state that wherever a masculine noun or pronoun
is used it refers to both sexes and to all ages, unless it is
otherwise stated.
iii This
commune was to be ideal, and all of its principles were to be
followed. Only those who agreed to them would be allowed to join.
The clear delineation of those principles was an important factor in
convincing others to commit themselves and to join. Even more so,
however, was the dedication of the founders to a goal that appeared
to be as close to perfection as possible (while still being
achievable). They were charismatic personalities, and their beliefs
were so powerful and attractive that those who heard the message
were mesmerized by it and yearned-for permission to be a part of the
movement. The marijuana also helped.
iv I
myself joined the movement only after a couple of decades. I had
not known of its existence originally even though it was organized
by some friends, but, ultimately, when I learned about Eutopia, I
was completely taken by everything it represented (even though
marijuana was no longer a staple there), and I petitioned for
membership.
v Wheelchair
accessible.
vi Some
of the younger residents had iPads®
or other electronic devices that were battery-run. They were
intellectually harmful and were discouraged, but no one made a fuss
as long as they were used quietly.
vii Any
product that had been tested on animals was forbidden. The included
most cosmetics and virtually all medicines. We did use traditional
formulations and those generally considered safe even though never
tested. Also used were vitamins and those preparations that
strengthened our immune systems so we wouldn't need FDA approved
medicines. Vaccination of the children was rejected both because
the vaccines contained animal products and because everyone knew
they were unsafe.
viii They
did use corn-oil powered tractors, however initially there was much
debate on their use because of the measurement of their engines by
horse power. Of course they recognized that they weren't using
actual horses, but they also knew that the concept had developed
from such use, and they were hesitant to benefit from the original
exploitation. Eventually, however, they were accepted, though it
was viewed as a compromise of their original principles.
ix Bottled
water was proscribed because of the wasteful and toxic plastic
bottles and the fact that some of the waters contain added
ingredients like fluorine and chlorine. Natural water was more
healthful and less expensive. (Apropos the plastic bottles, on the
rare occasions when we purchase commercial products we make sure the
packaging is minimal and recyclable. No plastic packaging is
permitted.)
x Free-range
and hormones are obviously not issues. Nor is the use of
antibiotics in animals.
xi And
we avoid contact with the outside world. Even so, we have great
love and respect for those we never see.
xii Even
at a young age we taught them self-government was the backbone of
the community.
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