If
I've said it once … – no, they wouldn't let me say it. They
shouted me down.
That's
the current status in academia and, for that matter, much of the
non-academic community. Too much of our society has come to a point
of intolerance, and demands agreement with the “accepted” point
of view. Most in the news is the approach of our universities to
differences of opinion among students and, more important, the role
of faculty. Students must be bearers of a socially acceptable
political philosophy – they probably are anyway – and faculty
don't hesitate to indoctrinate them in their own opinions resulting
in students' fear of being penalized if they should hold otherwise.
And, in addition to the incitements of bellicose students, faculty
sometimes provoke student protests against speakers with whom they
disagree. Those they oppose are wrong, and students shouldn't (have
the opportunity to) hear their views. No one wants to be thought of
as violating societal norms and opposing his “friends.” So there
is conformity with the beliefs and wishes of others.
Those
in charge, fearing negative reaction, set up “safe spaces” where
only the opinions students want to hear (or are told that they do)
are permitted. Opposition is silenced – forbidden, despite the
fact that one of the most important functions of an academic
institution is to expose students to different points of view. It is
better to reinforce popular positions than to risk questioning them.
Freedom
of speech is simply an extension of freedom of thought. And everyone
is entitled to express his thoughts. Anyone may argue with them but
may not silence them. While the courts have permitted limited
restrictions based on safety, the suppression of opinions is not
acceptable. There have been alien and sedition laws from time to
time. While they were defended as safety measures, their imposition
was wrong and they have been withdrawn. And the courts find a
Constitutional right for what many would consider pornography (and I
am one of them) and a threat to the safety of our society, especially
the young, in view of the fact that it is rampant graphically and
orally. Expletives are rarely omitted in our society, except by
those trying to make a point.
In
short, censorship of almost any kind is proscribed. At least by law.
But more and more we are experiencing the loud expressions of the
politically correct, and the silencing of views that differ with
their ideas. Protests and intimidation provide the censorship that
is prohibited by law. But isn't the insulting of those with whom
you disagree politically as much hate speech as the expression of
negative views of those whose ethnicity or sexual preferences differ
from yours? And isn't attacking them a hate crime? Yet these acts
are rarely prosecuted as hate related.
Free
speech has a long history in our country. It's a basic right as
defined by the First Amendment to our Constitution. The courts,
including the Supreme Court, have ruled on numerous cases dealing
with it. (There have also been cases involving freedom of religion –
another First Amendment right – but I'll deal with them another
time.) For the most part they have confirmed our rights, even though
there have been many who would like to still those whose views differ
from theirs. And they have included groups (Citizens United and
other organizations wishing to express a view). We have long
accepted the right of the media to do so and if a rich newspaper can
express opinions, it's not clear why other organizations should not
have the same right. Free speech may not be free, but it should
apply equally to all.
Errors of opinion may be tolerated
where reason is left free to combat it. (Thomas Jefferson)
If there be time to expose through
discussion the falsehood and fallacies, to avert the evil by the
processes of education, the remedy to be applied is more speech, not
enforced silence. (Louis
D. Brandeis)
We'd
be better off if those who promote “Truth” would listen
respectfully to others who may subscribe to a contrary “Truth.”
And even more so if they talked to each other and worked out their
differences of opinion.
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