More than the Jewish People have
kept the Sabbath, the Sabbath has kept the Jews – Ahad
Ha’am
Asher
Zvi Hirsch Ginsburg was an early Zionist and an essayist, writing
over the pen name of Ahad Ha’am. He was secular but believed that
it was necessary to have a Jewish
state, not simply a state for Jews. Although raised in an observant
household, he rejected many of the strictures of Judaism. He
recognized, however, the centrality of the religion in the lives and
in the essence of his people but, while Palestine would ultimately be
the home of the Jews, now was not the time for them all to descend on
it. Perhaps an ingathering would take place in messianic times, but
meanwhile the Jews already in Palestine would set an example for
those elsewhere.
Ahad
Ha’am was what we now call a “cultural Zionist.” He believed
in Judaism's ethics and in the Jewish People. And he knew that
“Palestine” was their home. At least ultimately. He worked to
establish it. But until then it was necessary to strengthen Jews in
the diaspora, where he favored a Jewish nationalist revival.
Perhaps
he was a “secularist” and not personally observant, but he
recognized that it was our traditions that kept us together. And
antisemitism. According to a citation in Wikipedia, Ginsburg wrote
in a latter to Max Nordau, Only
anti-Semitism had made Jews of us.
Our best way of preserving ourselves was preserving Judaism.
For
him it was Shabbat
that kept us together, and there is no denying its importance as a
binding force. Of course there are many others, of which a few
examples are Torah,
the siddur,
the mezzuzah,
prayer, and pride. Whether or not he “believed” in G-d, it seems
clear that he believed in the Jewish People, and in the traditions
that held them together. We have our own state now, but if we are to
survive in a world that wants to eliminate us, it will because we
follow our traditions.
The
survival of the Jewish People over many millennia when other nations
have come and gone has been noted by many, Jews and non-Jews, who
have difficulty explaining it. Mark Twain wrote
If the statistics are right,
the Jews constitute but one quarter of one percent of the human race.
It suggests a nebulous puff of star dust lost in the blaze of the
Milky Way. Properly, the Jew ought hardly to be heard of, but he is
heard of, has always been heard of. He is as prominent on the planet
as any other people, and his importance is extravagantly out of
proportion to the smallness of his bulk.
Tradition
has kept the Jews.
Recent
surveys suggest the eventual assimilation of non-traditional Jews,
while there will be a continued increase in the number of those who
follow tradition – primarily the Orthodox. There has been, and
will continue to be, a shift to the right among them. Whether this
is good or bad is not the point. More important is the idea that
tradition is what Judaism has going for it and, if we are to survive,
members will have to pay more attention to maintaining and
strengthening them, rather than discarding them.
Tradition,
and the will to survive – whatever it takes.
January 18, 2017