Showing posts with label Overpopulation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Overpopulation. Show all posts

Sunday, December 21, 2014

In Praise Of Homosexuality


Homosexualityi is the answer.

What, you ask, is the question? Fair enough. But let's begin with some facts. No. First comes disclosure. I'm heterosexual. I blush to admit it since it's not fashionable at the present, but I have to place Truth above my embarrassment. OK. Now that's out of the way.

Facts:
There's a lot of homosexuality in the world. Conservative estimates place the number at between one and two percent. So that means that there probably are at least 100 million individualsii who would so identify themselves. That doesn't include the bisexual and trans-sexual population – but who's counting.

Same sex bonding, moreover, is not limited to humans. According to Wikipedia,
“Homosexual behavior in animals is sexual behavior among non-human species that is interpreted as homosexual or bisexual. This may include sexual activity, courship, affection, pair bonding, and parenting among same-sex animal pairs. Research indicates that various forms of this are found throughout the animal kingdom. As of 1999, nearly 1,500 species, ranging from primates to gut worms, have been observed engaging in same-sex behaviors; this is well documented in about 500 species.”

We're not alone.

Homosexual behavior has existed as long as people have. Longer when you consider its presence in other species. It was prominent in ancient societies and must have been sufficiently influential a few millennia ago that the Bible had to spend a lot of time excoriating its practitioners. And the disrepute resulting from theological sources, as well as the psychological reactions of non-participants, resulted in widespread condemnation by the governments of societies around the world. In some placesiii sodomy merits the death penalty – even today. In many lands it is simply ignored, although some cultures celebrate it. It's unlikely that you'll get through an evening of television or the movies without seeing homosexual characters or hearing homosexual themes – usually in an approving manner. Yet it wasn't until 2003iv that the United States Supreme Court struck down anti-sodomy laws, and the battle over same-sex marriage is still going on. (Back to disclosure. As I said in a previous essay,v I'm opposed to homosexuality because of the hijacking of the language. “Marriage,” “gay,” and “partner,” for example have been twisted into words with very different meanings from the past, though the use of new words with more specific meanings could have preserved past definitions in a recognizable way. The practice itself is of no interest to me and I have enough problems of my own without involving myself in those of its adherents.)

However it doesn't make sense to me. I don't mean to judge the specific behavior of members of the LGBTQ community. It's the biology that confuses me. I've learned that it's nature, not nurture, that is the background of homosexuality, and that it's not a disease but a normal condition. But what is its origin?

If it's an inborn characteristic as current teaching tells us, it is governed by genetics. And beyond that, it should be ruled by the precepts of evolution. That means that the characteristic is heritable, and its persistence suggests that it is beneficial to the continuation of our species.vi Which doesn't make all that much sense. Homosexual unions are un(re)productive, and if the behavior is not taught, it is unclear how it can be transmitted. It should be self-limited, and it should have disappeared a long time ago. But it didn't.

Is that proof that evolution doesn't work? That it is an intriguing, but false, concept? Does it prove that homosexuality is part of a Divine Plan? That the Creator wants homosexuality to persist? Or perhaps it indicates that there are mutations that occur frequently enough to keep the number of homosexuals constant. Whatever.

If it is part of a Divine Plan, however, it's one we might consider imitating.  As I've noted before,vii we should be encouraging homosexuality and homosexual unions because they are of benefit to the world. One of the major problems we face is the threat of overpopulation and one solution is obvious – sterile unions. Same-sex unions, or whatever else you want to call them. Whether we can relate to their “life-style” or not, they are clearly doing a service for the rest of us, and for that we should be grateful. We may have a question, but we also have an answer.  The question is about the past.  The answer is about the future.






Next episode: “The Tenth Amendment And “ … all the other Acts and Things … ” --  You know what I mean.





 










i         When I use the term I'm referring to all the variants of same-sex bonding, gender dysphoria, and the like. It's just easier to use a single word, even though I realize that the varieties have many differences.
ii        Give or take a few tens or hundreds of millions.
iii       For example countries ruled by Sharia law.
iv       Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003)
v        “It Goes Without Saying,” November 28, 2010
vi       That's what natural selection is all about.
vii      “The New Paradigm,” July 27, 2014. Actually, much of what I'm saying here I've said before. But I never considered the place of evolution in the equation, though its role is uncertain. Nor have I considered mutation as a cause of homosexuality.

Sunday, July 27, 2014

The New Paradigm


I mentioned, last week, that I didn't care for people. Nothing new. I've said it before. There are just too many of them. At the moment there are about 7.175 billion. That's too many.i

The Chinese noticed that also. They decided to limit births – to make it a crime to have more than one child. While the penalty is primarily a fine, the Chinese people have accepted the philosophy, with relatively few opting to have additional children even though the rules have been relaxed and a second child is permitted to many of them.

It's a good start – the limitation, that isii – but I suspect that that method probably wouldn't work here. Our culture and political parties would make its implementation impossible. But we recognize the problem. So we toyed with the idea of zero population growth (ZPG) for a while and, to a degree, still favor methods that would limit births.iii We are the world's third most populous societyiv and have a responsibility to lead the way.v

One of our responses to the problem has been to encourage the increased production of food. “The Green Revolution,” which earned Norman Borlaug a Nobel Peace Prize, has been supported in large part by American expertise and technology. By the use of hybridvi grains and modern techniques and equipment, a marked increase in farm production was achieved and it is estimated that over a billion lives were saved.

The problem with which Borlaug was dealing was clear: too many people and not enough food. From his perspective the solution was self-evident – increase the food supply. And it worked. But it can only succeed for so long. Sooner or later we won't be able to keep up. Sooner or later we'll run out of space and other resources for all the world's people. So we have to think about the other side of the equation – those people. Forget the food. How can we stop population growth? Better still, how can we reduce the world's population?

Working within the limits of American society,vii the answer seems obvious. Besides the emphasis on sex, a main preoccupation of our society is the LGBTQ movement. More and more members of these groups are appearing out of the woodwork and coming out of the closet, and they're becoming mainstream features of our lives and our culture. Unfortunately we're expending all our efforts in a fight over whether they should exist. Rather than encouraging their participation in American life, we're stifling their development – an act which is not only harmful to them, but to us. They can help us if we let them. Homosexuality should be encouraged.viii It should become the norm.

How is this possible? Instead of forcing them to stay hidden and to wed members of the opposite sex, we'd be better off with more homosexual unions.ix The more sterile family units the better, and two homosexuals, whatever the label of their bond, are certain to contribute to that goal. An even surer guarantee of childlessness would be surgeryx that eliminates the possibility of begetting, or bearing a new life. No room for slip-ups, even if one of the participantsxi strays.xii

That's not to say that they can't rear children. I'm not sure it's such a good idea, but I leave that judgment to the psychologists. There are plenty of children available for adoption (preferably American children – we should solve our own problems before everyone else's) resulting from rapesxiii and other unplanned (by the mother) events.

We can't ignore the rest of the world entirely, however. Many countries have begun recognizing homosexuality and according increased honor, rights and privileges to its adherents. What the world needs is more homosexualityxiv in order to lower birth rates in those countries.

As for those lands that continue, in their ignorance, to forbid such practices, we should encourage war and honor killings. And because education appears to be associated with a decreased birth rate, learning programs should be beamed to the recalcitrant nations by both the internet and radio. While it is likely that this will lead to the killings of some of the women who seek education, that will, itself, contribute to the cause. They will be martyrs.

But, as I mentioned earlier, although it is our obligation to lead, we have to start at home. We must keep up with the times and promote forward-thinking programs and movements.xv Most of our citizens have already accepted the idea that, contrary both to Creationism and Darwinism,xvi homosexuality is the wave of the future.xvii It's chic, and we're all sophisticated and sensitive. But more important, the LGBTQ movement is our greatest hope for a nation with a smaller, and more caring society; a country of brotherly – and sisterly – love. But no incest. At least, no heterosexual incest.







Next episode: “I Was Wrong” – Who woulda believed it?







I        Those who see additional children as workers on the farm or elsewhere, and those who desire children to help make up for lives lost during the Holocaust, are doing our species a disservice.
ii       The more recent changes which allow additional children are a mistake.
iii     Our culture also glorifies sex in our movies, television shows, games, and stories. Everything we do – as opposed to what we say – promotes procreation, while we ring our hands over the problems it has caused. But we are “concerned” society, not necessarily a logical or consistent one.
iv       India and China are way ahead of us, but they're not as advanced as we are, and we can only lead them to wisdom. We can't force them to see the light.
v       To reducing the population, not to being the most populous. So here's one approach. Paul Ehrlich, author of “The Population Bomb,” and one of the gurus of ZPG, said “The mother of the year should be a sterilized woman with two adopted children.” That was his view of women. I don't know what he said about men.
vi       That sounds suspiciously like genetic engineering which we all know is “wrong.” Whether it works or not, and whether it's dangerous or not, it's immoral and not worth the risks.
vii      Eating children, Jonathan Swift notwithstanding, is unlikely to be accepted as a solution.
viii     We should consider providing free or reduced-price weddings and receptions in these cases.
ix       I prefer something other than “marriage” even though that's the term being bandied around right now. That word has centuries of use with the connotation of the union of members of opposite sexes. A new designation would seem to be preferable to muddying the meaning of the old – perhaps a univalent bond.
x        Christine Jorgensen and Lorena Bobbitt were pioneers in this field.
xi      I hesitate to say “partners.” A few days ago I heard, on the radio, that the “partner” of a murder victim had testified against the individual accused of the killing. The victim was a policeman and I was uncertain whether the witness shared a patrol car or a bed with him. Or maybe they played bridge together. It's another example of the danger to the language of adapting old terms to new situations.
xii      Consideration should be given to tax exemptions for childlessness, rather than for children. Expenses for child-rearing should never be deductible. Indeed, the government should assess a tax on college education so as to make it more expensive to have children. (Sex education should be given at a much earlier age.)
xiii     Interestingly, there are more than twice as many rapes of men as of women according to the Justice Department. According to the Daily Mail, a British publication, “More men are raped in the U.S. than woman, according to figures that include sexual abuse in prisons. In 2008, it was estimated 216,000 [male] inmates were assaulted while serving time, according to the [American] Department of Justice figures. That is compared to 90,479 rape cases outside of prison [a little more than 90% of whom are women].” Presumably the numbers are much closer since many (most?) rapes are not reported. The figures, however, suggest that we should consider an increase in incarceration to inure inmates to homosexuality and, perhaps, cure some of them of their heterosexual tendencies.
xiv      And bestiality as well. Satyrs, mermaids, and centaurs don't reproduce all that well. The status of sirens and harpies is a matter of opinion.
xv        We should provide birth-control clinics at home and around the world. And we should emphasize the value of hysterectomy and vasectomy which we might promote as procedures which would allow sex at all times without concern about pregnancy which will require abortion or child support. Good for the participant and good for society.
xvi      Whatever the origin of our species, we're increasing like rabbits. “Survival of the fittest” is a poor paradigm for a slimmed-down and efficient future. Childless unions should be the goal.
xvii     Actually it's the wave of the present – a fact easily discernible by watching TV or going to the movies or a play. If you're not queer, you're strange, and divorced from the new American ethos.

Sunday, September 29, 2013

Planned Parenthood



                                                                                              
The world's population at the moment is about seven billion, one hundred eight million, and we're breeding like rabbits. Something has to be done about it.i A wide set of options exists, and many of them have proved somewhat helpful.

One of the most extreme of these is China's one child policy.ii (In addition there are other extreme remedies imposed by various governments. See below.) By this policy, a second child is only permitted if both parents are, themselves, only-children. In rural settings a second child is permitted if the first is a girl, but the rules are more regularly enforced. Although a future easing of this policy is being considered, it remains in force at present, and there is a 30,000 yuan fine [about $5,000] for violations.iii Since there are currently about sixteen million births annually in [mainland] China and their total population – the world's largest – is nearly one billion three hundred fifty million, it's likely that an increase there will have a significant effect on the world population. It is estimated that since the institution of the policy, four hundred million births have been avoided.iv

Many other such policies, as well as other a variety of compulsory or unrevealed methods, have been employed by a variety of countries. One authorv writes of the work of Steven Mosher:

For over half a century, policymakers committed to population control have perpetrated a gigantic, costly, and inhumane fraud upon the human race. They have robbed people of the developing countries of their progeny and the people of the developed world of their pocketbooks. Determined to stop population growth at all costs, those Mosher calls "population controllers" have abused women, targeted racial and religious minorities, undermined primary health care programs, and encouraged dictatorial actions if not dictatorship. They have skewed the foreign aid programs of the United States and other developed countries in an anti-natal direction, corrupted dozens of well-intentioned nongovernmental organizations, and impoverished authentic development programs. Blinded by zealotry, they have even embraced the most brutal birth control campaign in history: China's infamous one-child policy, with all its attendant horrors.

There is no workable demographic definition of "overpopulation." Those who argue for its premises conjure up images of poverty – low incomes, poor health, unemployment, malnutrition, overcrowded housing to justify anti-natal programs. The irony is that such policies have in many ways caused what they predicted – a world which is poorer materially, less diverse culturally, less advanced economically, and plagued by disease. The population controllers have not only studiously ignored mounting evidence of their multiple failures; they have avoided the biggest story of them all. Fertility rates are in free fall around the globe.

Movements with billions of dollars at their disposal, not to mention thousands of paid advocates, do not go quietly to their graves. Moreover, many in the movement are not content to merely achieve zero population growth, they want to see negative population numbers. In their view, our current population should be reduced to one or two billion or so. Such a goal would keep these interest groups fully employed. It would also have dangerous consequences for a global environment.vi

Specifically, Mosher reportsvii the use of experimental contraceptive drugs,viii infanticide, abortions, forced sterilizations, coercion and bribes. He notes that the Netherlands permits the use of euthanasia – and that is certain to help in any campaign to lower the population.

But it is not only governments that act to control the population. Individuals do so on their own. Contraceptives, IUDs and chemical abortofacients, voluntary sterilization, and even infanticide are used (legally or illegally) to permit the pleasures of intimacy without the responsibility of having or raising a resulting child. More interesting, however, is society's response to pregnancy.

In a recent edition of the Wall Street Journalix by Professor Emily Oster of the University of Chicago raised questions about modern society's limitations on pregnant women, warning them about wine, cigarettes, cold cuts, and sushi, among other things. She pointed out that the scientific evidence to support all the fears of these toxins is, at best, weak, and in some instances research favors the use of the prohibited substance. Of course the article provoked numerous comments and letters. The letters were interesting, but the alarmed cautionary reactions were not surprising. We live in a society that thrives on the whims of “experts” who hypothesize based on “common sense,” and on unproved doctrines, especially when they “seem” reasonable. It is not necessary to prove them because that means exposing the fetus to the theoretical hazards.x And studies that undermine the most severe strictures are not to be believed because of the risks involved. So a gullible, self-righteous population takes the responsibility for enforcing the craze.

In this instance, a society that permits and, in some instances, promotes, the termination of pregnancies, has found a way to “punish” those who actually favor a pregnancy's continuation. We make life unpalatable for the prospective mother. Peer pressure and repeated warnings are our weapons. In the paper, opposite the letters, was an article by Peggy Noonan on the loss of privacy. It cautioned us on the risks inherent in the pressure of knowing that others are watching us and limiting what we say and do.xi I suspect that many pregnant women are feeling the effects of that kind of pressure.

It can't be good for the fetuses they are carrying. But maybe that's the point.





Next episode: “The Bottom Line” – Fear and respect, or indifference.






I       Life expectancies are also increasing. The countries leading, Japan, Switzerland, and San Marino, boast an average age of eighty-three years. The United States is thirty-third on the World Health Organization's list with an average of seventy-nine years. Oh, well. There's not much we can do about that. Except, perhaps, refuse to pay for end-of-life care if some panel decides that particular people aren't worth the investment. But that discussion is for another time.
ii      Copied since by Viet Nam. In neither case is it for altruistic reasons, but it is very useful for economic ones and for improved ability to manage the population.
iii     Forced abortion and sterilization are other punishments for the heinous crime of having too many children. CNBC (August 5, 2013) reports: “In Jiuquan today, though the one-child policy is relaxed, women are still subject to strict family planning rules. They are fitted with intra-uterine devices after their first child, sterilized after their second. Anyone who defies the two-child quota pays a 30,000 yuan fine.”
iv     See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-child_policy
v       In a summary of his book (see next note).
vi       Summary of the book Population Control: Real Costs, Illusory Benefits, Steven Mosher, Transaction Publishers, 2008.
vii     Ibid. Figure 5.1
viii    Sometimes without informed consent, or even the patient's knowledge. In some instances they are given to teen-agers without parental consent.
ix      August 10, 2013.
x       Which the self-proclaimed experts are sure exist.
xi      Of course, that means more wine and sushi for them. And a chance to stick it to those who are pregnant.