There
are other considerations, possibly lower levels in the process of
decision-making, but I think not. Habit controls a lot of what we
do. We're not conscious of the role it plays, even as we act
according to our own long-standing patterns. You may think of it as
a personal tradition, but it probably lacks the literary or
historical “justification” of a tradition.
Additionally,
it's not really habit, but a good deal of control is placed on those
of us (and that means me) who are compulsive. It's control exercised
by our own brains. Whether it means straightening pictures, picking
up pieces of paper from the floor, or, more productively, putting
away what we take out, there's a lot to be said for a compulsive
personality – and it's not all bad.
And
there are community expectations. Many of the things we do are in
response to what is expected of us. We may not agree with them or
even understand them, but we know that those around us will judge us
on their basis. For example, the person with whom you are walking
may chide you for not crossing against the light when there is no
traffic coming. And you may wonder, as well, whether your actions
make sense or if they're simply reflexes.
(Reflexes
themselves may be the cause of some of our actions, but I won't
address them here.)
But
there's another reason. And it has no explanation whatsoever. In
fact it's almost embarrassing to discuss and I'm completely unable to
vindicate it, but it's probably the best explanation for all my
actions. To a degree it's a combination and a distillation of all
the other rationales: I do things because that's what I do. I can't
always justify what I do, but I know that if I do otherwise I'll have
the feeling that I've done something wrong. It doesn't make much
sense, but a lot of what I do is aimed at preventing me from feeling
guilt.
I've
omitted any direct language regarding “right” and “wrong.” A
discussion of absolutes is likely to make the problem worse rather
than help in its solution. Many would argue that they don't exist –
that there are different norms in different societies and all are
right. Isaiah Berlin writes (in The
Power of Ideas –
cited by Sacks)
Herder laid
it down that every culture possesses its own centre [sic]
of gravity; each culture has its own points of reference … The
world was a great garden in which different flowers and plants grew,
each in its own way, each with its own claims and rights and past and
future. From which which it followed that no matter what men had in
common … there were no universally true answers as valid for one
culture as for another.
That,
however, cannot be completely true. The flowers may look different
but they all require water and nutrients. Because they differ
morphologically, we should not attribute different needs to them.
Nor to societies. There may be differences, but no matter what
particular groups may claim, rape and murder are wrong. And the
Bible makes it clear that human sacrifice is unacceptable. And
whatever the practices of a particular group, cannibalism is
condemnable. Some absolutes cross religious and ethnic boundaries,
irrespective of practice. And when we try to show our tolerance be
adopting a “live and let live” attitude – wen we let our
society divide itself in the names of diversity and multiculturalism,
we sacrifice both the flower and its nutrients.
The
absolutes are the taboos of individual societies. They're negative –
like five of the ten commandments. And while there are differences
in the religious/ethnic codes that contain them, there are some that
seem to be universal, even if the societies that follow them have
never had contact with each other. So although there are many who
ignore the taboos, and there are many who don't punish the violators,
almost everyone seem to agree that it is wrong to commit murder.
But
there are positives as well – positives that seem to apply in every
society. Among them are socialization and cooperation. For a
society to work its members must work together. So just as there are
things we don't do, there are things we do. And both groups control
our actions.
One
final note. As those of you who read these essays (and I can count
you on one hand) know, I am ill. So it is fair to ask how my medical
condition affects my behavior? To what degree are the factors which
I've already mentioned in play?
To
understand the answer, it's necessary to understand me. I don't want
to know what's happening. I don't ask my doctors very many
questions, trying only to do what they say. So part of what I do is
what I'm told to do. It's another layer of law added to the ones
I've already discussed.
Time,
in various forms, has taken over my thoughts and my actions. I'm
likely to act more quickly when something comes up – not to put it
off but to take care of it immediately. I live one day at a time –
as if there's no difference from my previous experiences. Still,
however, I plan for the future in certain ways. One of those ways is
to make lists for others (I've always made lists) of what needs to be
done, and to make sure that all economic, legal, and insurance issues
are covered. Simultaneously, however, I look forward to planned
events. I have goals – events I want to attend. I plan as if the
future is unending.
But
that's all background for me. It is more involved in how I do
things than in what I do. And the “what” hasn't really
changed. Denial is strong (fortunately) and I pretend that nothing
has changed. That's not reality, but it allows me to do what I do
because it's what I do. I'd like to think that it's all logical and
well thought-out, but that's not the case. I do it because it's what
I do. It's all that I know.
I
don't know what else to do.
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